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Genetics

Illustration of a DNA strand being cut at one point
Genetics · October 5, 2026 · 3 min read

What Is CRISPR? The Gene-Editing Tool Borrowed From Bacteria

CRISPR-Cas9 lets scientists cut DNA at chosen spots using a guide RNA and a Cas9 enzyme, adapted from a bacterial defense system. Health agencies describe its first approved therapy and the debate over editing eggs, sperm and embryos.

Illustration of a DNA double helix
Genetics · October 3, 2026 · 2 min read

What Is DNA? The Molecule That Carries Your Instructions

DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information. A short guide to its structure and how its letters pair.

Illustration of colorful chromosomes in rows
Genetics · October 2, 2026 · 2 min read

What Is a Genome, and What Was the Human Genome Project?

A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA instructions. What that means and how large the human genome is.